All sections · Part IV: Company Capacity And Powers
38 公司成立前的协议
(1) Eine Person, die einen Vertrag im Namen oder im Namen einer Gesellschaft abschließt, bevor die Gesellschaft gegründet wird, ist persönlich an die Vorteile des Vertrages gebunden, haftet dafür und hat Anspruch darauf, es sei denn, –
(a) 合同另有明确规定；或
(b) 除该协议另有规定外，本公司根据第(2)款批准该协议。
(2) 公司可通过任何行为或契约表示其有意受公司成立前以其名义或代表其订立的合同的约束，在公司成立后批准该合同。
(3) 当一个实体根据第(2)款批准一项合同时--。
(a) 该实体受该合同的约束，对其负有责任，并有权获得该合同的利益，就像该实体在合同签订之日已经成立并成为该合同的当事方一样；而且
(b) 除合同的任何相反规定外，以公司名义或代表公司行事的人不再受合同的个人约束，不再对合同负责，也不再有权享受合同的利益。
(a) 合同另有明确规定；或
(b) 除该协议另有规定外，本公司根据第(2)款批准该协议。
(2) 公司可通过任何行为或契约表示其有意受公司成立前以其名义或代表其订立的合同的约束，在公司成立后批准该合同。
(3) 当一个实体根据第(2)款批准一项合同时--。
(a) 该实体受该合同的约束，对其负有责任，并有权获得该合同的利益，就像该实体在合同签订之日已经成立并成为该合同的当事方一样；而且
(b) 除合同的任何相反规定外，以公司名义或代表公司行事的人不再受合同的个人约束，不再对合同负责，也不再有权享受合同的利益。
Translation for information only. Only the English original is legally binding.
Original wording (English, legally binding): Pre-incorporation contracts
(1) A person who enters into a contract in the name of or on behalf of a
company before the company is incorporated, is personally bound by,
liable under and entitled to the benefits of the contract, except where —
(a) the contract specifically provides otherwise; or
(b) subject to any provisions of the contract to the contrary, the
company ratifies the contract under subsection (2).
(2) A company may, by any action or conduct signifying its intention to be
bound by a contract entered into in its name or on its behalf before it was
incorporated, ratify the contract after the company‘s incorporation.
(3) When a company ratifies a contract under subsection (2) —
(a) the company is bound by, liable under and entitled to the benefits
of the contract as if the company had been incorporated at the
date of the contract and had been a party to it; and
(b) subject to any provisions of the contract to the contrary, the
person who acted in the name of or on behalf of the company
ceases to be personally bound by, liable under or entitled to the
benefits of the contract.
company before the company is incorporated, is personally bound by,
liable under and entitled to the benefits of the contract, except where —
(a) the contract specifically provides otherwise; or
(b) subject to any provisions of the contract to the contrary, the
company ratifies the contract under subsection (2).
(2) A company may, by any action or conduct signifying its intention to be
bound by a contract entered into in its name or on its behalf before it was
incorporated, ratify the contract after the company‘s incorporation.
(3) When a company ratifies a contract under subsection (2) —
(a) the company is bound by, liable under and entitled to the benefits
of the contract as if the company had been incorporated at the
date of the contract and had been a party to it; and
(b) subject to any provisions of the contract to the contrary, the
person who acted in the name of or on behalf of the company
ceases to be personally bound by, liable under or entitled to the
benefits of the contract.
